A conference paper is a written document that presents the results of a research project or a review of a topic at a scientific or academic conference. Conference papers are usually peer-reviewed and published in the conference proceedings or journals. Conference papers are an important way of disseminating research findings and exchanging ideas with other researchers in the same field.

Conference

Conference paper format is not uniform across different disciplines and venues. Different conferences and Scopus Indexed Journals may have different requirements and preferences for the style, structure, and presentation of conference papers. It is essential for researchers to follow the specific guidelines and instructions provided by the conference organizers or journal editors when preparing their conference papers.

Compare and analyze the different styles and standards of conference paper format in four major fields: computer science, engineering, social sciences, and humanities. We will focus on the following aspects of conference paper format: title, abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, conclusion, references, and appendices. We will also provide some examples and tips for writing and formatting conference papers in each field.

Computer Science

Computer science is a broad and interdisciplinary field that covers the theory, design, and application of computation and information systems. Computer science conference papers are usually written in the IEEE style or the ACM style, which are two of the most widely used and recognized formats in the field .

The IEEE style is based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards, which are widely used in engineering and technology fields. The IEEE style has the following features:


Title should be concise and informative, and should not contain acronyms or abbreviations.

Abstract should be a single paragraph of about 150 to 250 words, and should summarize the main purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the paper.

Introduction should provide the background and motivation of the research, state the research question or problem, and outline the main contributions and organization of the paper.

Literature review should survey the relevant and recent works in the field, and should highlight the gaps and limitations of the existing research.

Methods should describe the data, tools, algorithms, models, or experiments used in the research, and should explain the rationale and validity of the chosen methods.

Results should present the findings and outcomes of the research, and should use tables, figures, graphs, or charts to illustrate the data and analysis.

Discussion should interpret and evaluate the results, and should compare and contrast them with the existing literature. The discussion should also address the implications, limitations, and future directions of the research.

Conclusion should summarize the main points and contributions of the paper, and should answer the research question or problem. The conclusion should also provide some recommendations or suggestions for further research or practice.

Conclusion should summarize the main points and contributions of the paper, and should answer the research question or problem. The conclusion should also provide some recommendations or suggestions for further research or practice.

References should follow the IEEE citation style, which uses numbered brackets to cite sources in the text, and lists the references in numerical order at the end of the paper. The references should include the author names, the title of the source, the name of the journal or conference, the volume and issue numbers, the page numbers, and the year of publication.

Appendices should provide any additional or supplementary information that is not essential for the main text, such as proofs, codes, data sets, or questionnaires. The appendices should be numbered and titled, and should be placed after the references.


The ACM style is based on the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) standards, which are widely used in computer science and related fields. The ACM style has the following features:

Title should be concise and informative, and should not contain acronyms or abbreviations.

Abstract should be a single paragraph of about 150 to 250 words, and should summarize the main purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the paper.

Introduction should provide the background and motivation of the research, state the research question or problem, and outline the main contributions and organization of the paper.

Literature review should survey the relevant and recent works in the field, and should highlight the gaps and limitations of the existing research.

Methods should describe the data, tools, algorithms, models, or experiments used in the research, and should explain the rationale and validity of the chosen methods.

Results should present the findings and outcomes of the research, and should use tables, figures, graphs, or charts to illustrate the data and analysis.

Discussion should interpret and evaluate the results, and should compare and contrast them with the existing literature. The discussion should also address the implications, limitations, and future directions of the research.

Conclusion should summarize the main points and contributions of the paper, and should answer the research question or problem. The conclusion should also provide some recommendations or suggestions for further research or practice.

References should follow the ACM citation style, which uses author names and year of publication to cite sources in the text, and lists the references in alphabetical order at the end of the paper. The references should include the author names, the title of the source, the name of the journal or conference, the volume and issue numbers, the page numbers, and the year of publication.

Appendices should provide any additional or supplementary information that is not essential for the main text, such as proofs, codes, data sets, or questionnaires. The appendices should be numbered and titled, and should be placed after the references.

Tips for writing and formatting computer science conference papers are :


Use clear and precise language, and avoid jargon and technical terms that are not well-defined or widely accepted.

Use active voice and present tense, and avoid passive voice and future tense.

Use headings and subheadings to organize the paper, and use consistent and logical numbering and labeling for the sections and subsections.

Use bullet points and lists to highlight the main points or steps, and use transitions and connectors to link the sentences and paragraphs.

Use tables, figures, graphs, or charts to display the data and analysis, and make sure they are relevant, accurate, and well-designed. Use captions and legends to explain the tables and figures, and refer to them in the text.


Use examples, cases, or scenarios to illustrate the concepts or methods, and use quotations, paraphrases, or summaries to support the arguments or claims.

Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and proofread and edit the paper before submission.

Follow the specific guidelines and instructions provided by the conference organizers or journal editors, and use the appropriate template and format for the paper.

Engineering

Engineering is a broad and interdisciplinary field that covers the application of science, mathematics, and technology to design, build, and improve systems, structures, machines, devices, or processes. Engineering conference papers are usually written in the IEEE style or the ASME style, which are two of the most widely used and recognized formats in the field.

The IEEE style is based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards, which are widely used in engineering and technology fields. The IEEE style has the same features as the computer science IEEE style, as described above.


The ASME style is based on the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standards, which are widely used in mechanical engineering and related fields. The ASME style has the following features:

Title should be concise and informative, and should not contain acronyms or abbreviations.

Abstract should be a single paragraph of about 150 to 250 words, and should summarize the main purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the paper.

Introduction should provide the background and motivation of the research, state the research question or problem, and outline the main contributions and organization of the paper.

Literature review should survey the relevant and recent works in the field, and should highlight the gaps and limitations of the existing research.

Methods should describe the data, tools, models, or experiments used in the research, and should explain the rationale and validity of the chosen methods.

Results should present the findings and outcomes of the research, and should use tables, figures, graphs, or charts to illustrate the data and analysis.

Discussion should interpret and evaluate the results, and should compare and contrast them with the existing literature. The discussion should also address the implications, limitations, and future directions of the research.

Conclusion should summarize the main points and contributions of the paper, and should answer the research question or problem. The conclusion should also provide some recommendations or suggestions for further research or practice.

References should follow the ASME citation style, which uses numbered brackets to cite sources in the text, and lists the references in numerical order at the end of the paper. The references should include the author names, the title of the source, the name of the journal or conference, the volume and issue numbers, the page numbers, and the year of publication.

Appendices should provide any additional or supplementary information that is not essential for the main text, such as proofs, data sets, or questionnaires. The appendices should be numbered and titled, and should be placed after the references.

Tips for writing and formatting engineering conference papers are :


Clear and precise language, and avoid jargon and technical terms that are not well-defined or widely accepted.

Use active voice and present tense, and avoid passive voice and future tense.

Use headings and subheadings to organize the paper, and use consistent and logical numbering and labeling for the sections and subsections.

Use bullet points and lists to highlight the main points or steps, and use transitions and connectors to link the sentences and paragraphs.

Use tables, figures, graphs, or charts to display the data and analysis, and make sure they are relevant, accurate, and well-designed. 

Use examples, cases, or scenarios to illustrate the concepts or methods, and use quotations, paraphrases, or summaries to support the arguments or claims.

Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and proofread and edit the paper before submission.

Follow the specific guidelines and instructions provided by the conference organizers or journal editors, and use the appropriate template and format for the paper.